Social Perspectives on Wind-Power Development in West Texas
About this
Study
Multidimensionality, economic decline, and ownership-participation hypotheses dominate recent geographical research on social perspectives toward wind energy in West Texas. This study examines these hypotheses regarding support of wind power from the perspective of a county that leads Texas in installed capacity. Key actors surveyed included landowners with wind turbines, elected and civil service government officials, and prominent local business and community leaders. The study identified five significant clusters of opinion varying in terms of degree of support for wind energy and concern for negative impacts. Stakeholders use economic decline discursively to support wind power, but views on tax policy and distribution of costs and benefits of wind power condition the overall favorable position of key actors to wind-energy development. Specific forms of ownership and participation and positions on tax abatements for attracting wind farms frame discourses of support for wind power.